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fc象棋游戏下载电脑版下载电脑版下载(fc中国象棋安卓版下载)

1. fc中国象棋安卓版下载

有，推荐FC游戏《中国象棋》。中国象棋fc版是一款非常经典的棋类游戏，有着悠久的历史。游戏可以选择难度，也可以与其他玩家进行对战，游戏非常有趣，不管什么水平的玩家都可以游玩。   FC中国象棋是FC平台上一款元老级的象棋游戏，游戏中共分了简单普通困难三个游戏难度，还可以实现和好朋友双人对战。

2. fc中国象棋全车版

大概相当于业5业6的水平

3. fc象棋游戏

飞龙战棋游戏内容先是俯视图 你要控制你的棋子往一个地方走 就类似勇者斗恶龙那样子如果你的棋子和CUP的棋子走到一个地方这时候你俩就进入一个场景 然后就可以操作棋子攻击对方 这时候就比的是操作了你的兵攻到头了,还可以变换成任意的棋子,是以国际象棋为基准的一款战棋游戏.

4. FC中国象棋下载

这时候估计需要用人工智能了，现在网上有很多人工智能棋谱，计算机性能越好棋力就越高。

5. fc中国象棋手机版下载

象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏，有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，不仅用具简单，趣味性强，而且还能锻炼人的记忆，培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念，所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择，那么如何学下象棋呢？

认识象棋

学下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则，这是学下象棋的基础。

象棋组成

棋盘

象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点，这90个交点为可落子处。

一盘未开局的棋如下图所示

棋子

帅（将）：帅（将）是棋中的首脑，是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动，可上可下，可左可右，每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面，否则走方判负。

仕（士）：仕（士）是将（帅）的贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。

相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。相（象）的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走，俗称“塞象眼”。

车：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。因此，一车可以控制十七个点，故有“一车十子寒”之称。

炮：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。

马：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线，俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去，俗称“蹩马腿”。

兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步，即使这样，兵（卒）的威力也大大增强，故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。

象棋术语

1、九宫：俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。

2、将军：一方子力去杀对方将或帅，迫使对方应着。

3、当头炮：即将任意一炮平至中路，威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内，所以当头炮的控制威力很强，也叫中路炮。

4、屏风马：两马分立于九宫的两侧，形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。

5、单边马：一马守中卒而另一马跳边，有左、右单边马布局的差别。

6、双边马：俩马一个跳九路，一个跳一路。

7、士角炮：平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。

8、仙人指路：先行一方起着挺象肩兵（左右皆可），试探对方的应着，就像“投石问路”一样。

象棋规则

吃子

1、无论什么棋子，通常只要根据行棋规则能走到的部位有对方的棋子就能吃掉对方的棋子。

2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比较特殊，需要中间隔有旗子（无论是己方的还是对方的棋子）才能吃掉对方的棋子。

将死和困毙

1、一方的棋子攻击对方的将（帅），并在下一步要把它吃掉，称为照将，或简称将。照将不必声明。

2、被照将的一方必须立即应将，即用自己的着法去化解被将的状态（而不能应将不顾，而走其它的棋子）。

3、如果被照将而无法应将，就算被将死（一方胜棋）。

4、轮到走棋的一方，无子可走，就算被困毙（无棋可走这方为输棋）。

胜负判定

1、一方的一个棋子准备吃掉对方的帅(将)，叫"将军”(check)，若对方的帅(将)不能逃脱，也 就是说无论如何"将军”者在下一个回合都能吃掉对方的帅(将)，则为“将死”(checkmate)，吃掉对方帅(将)者判胜利。

2、如果轮到一方走，此时这方并没有被“将军”但其走无论任何一个棋子，另一方都能在下一个回合里吃掉他的帅(将)，则也判这方负。

3、如果轮到走棋的一方没有任何能够移动的棋子，那么也判这方负。

4、双方均无能力"将死”对方时，判和。

行棋规则

对局时，由执红棋的一方先走，双方轮流各走一着（双方各走一着，称为一个回合），直至分出胜、负、和，对局即算终了。

基本杀法

对面笑

对面笑的意思就是说，下棋时，乙方占据了九宫，九宫中有没有其他的棋子可以掩护，这时候就可以利用将和帅不可以碰面这个原则，来控制中路，再利用车、炮、兵等在对方将/帅所居的肋道上纵向照将而取胜。

双车挫

“双车挫”就是利用两辆车交替“将军”，知道把对方的将或者帅杀死。“双车挫”可以早对方的将领没有其他多余的子或者没有士象的保护的时候使用，迅猛无比。如果有士保护，则需要其它的配合来破掉士。这种杀法由于双车要交替将军，因此双车不能在一条直线上。

三车闹士

“双车挫”的用法，在整个棋局面临残局的时候，乙方的兵卒已经成功的进入九宫，这时候如果攻击对方的中士，又以双车相配合，其攻击力量相当于三个车，故名三车闹士。

海底捞月

在无法攻破对方正面防御时，借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力，把子力运动到底线，在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法，称为“海底捞月”，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”，是车、炮胜单车的杀法。

在车、炮胜单车的残局中，车炮一方通常要占据中路，再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走，而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。

夹车炮

双炮和车集中于一侧，用车和双炮交替将军，其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解，关键是有的时候车炮不在—侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。

大胆穿心

又称大刀剜心，就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士，逼对方用底士去吃车，从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将，则同样可将死。

铁门闩

利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线，攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力，也可破敌，称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。

千里照面

利用中炮和双车的威力，在有底士的一侧要杀，再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因为黑方可献中炮解杀。

双车肋士

一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后，弃车强行构成杀局，在实战对局中较为常见。

炮辗丹砂

以车炮侵入对方底线，借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力，从而将死对方，这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法，俗称“打剥皮”。

闷杀

一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结，自阻将(帅)的活动范围，用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位，习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。

重炮

重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上，一炮充当炮架，另一炮将军，或前炮将军后炮控制，将对方杀死。俗语说：重炮无垫子，就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。

前面所讲的夹车炮杀法，双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死，而重炮杀法是把对方将 (帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。

天地炮

天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路，一炮沉在底线，使对方的防守力量都被牵制住，然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见，也是威力最大的杀法之一，包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。

双将

双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来，同时从两个方向照将，从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种，初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻，经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势，就可以防止被双杀，同时还可以此双杀对手。

二鬼拍门

二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法，也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称，故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。

送佛归殿

送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军，把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”，但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。

三子归边

集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死，称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见，威力也最大。

马后炮

马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围，再以马为炮架，用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。

双马饮泉

双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门，另一马卧槽，然后双马互借威力，盘旋攻击而获胜的方法，也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。

挂角马

挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动，然后用马在士角位置将军，使对方将(帅)不安于位，然后运用其他子力把对方将死。

双车错杀

双车错杀的意思就是说，当对弈双方的将帅都暴露在对手面前的时候，我们可以利用车分占两线前后照将的办法，造成“双车错”的杀势。

卧槽马杀

所谓的“卧槽马杀”，就是将棋盘上的马跳到对方棋局下的下二路横线，在三、七路的竖线交叉的那个点上，将军，这时如有车、炮或其它棋子配合，可成卧槽马杀势。

挂角马杀

在下象棋的过程中，利用炮或者车或者帅镇中的力量，用它们来牵制对方棋局中的中士的活动，削弱其防御作用，然后用马到对方士角挂角将军，把对方将死的杀法，称挂角马杀。

八角马杀

马与对方的将、帅成田字对角的位置，把对方将帅困住，这样的马叫“八角马”。这时如有车、兵或其他棋子从纵向或横向照将，可成杀势。

先学残局

残局是决定胜负的最后阶段，学会残局就会懂得哪种局势可以取胜，怎样胜法。哪种局势可以成和，怎样和法。就不致于在可胜的局势下，错过取胜的机会，而遇到自己处于劣势时，运用技巧，创造条件达到求和目的。残局棋子较少，可动的棋子选择性不大，有时要动的棋子甚至带有强迫性。对初学者来说，就更容易集中精力去思考。初学者下棋一般没有什么计划，更谈不上战略战术，只是走到哪里算哪里，到了残局阶段，意味着一盘棋马上就要结束了。这个阶段决定一盘棋的胜负，往往都有一定的基本杀法。这对于初学者来说比较容易掌握。

学习基本杀法

最基本的杀法只有大概20多种。比如马后炮、双车错、钓鱼马、大刀剜心等。这是为了告诉你走到什么样就能杀死对方。学好了基本杀法，运用熟练，对残局和中局都很有帮助。

学习残局基本结论

学习的时候一定要明白哪些残局的结果是什么。哪些残局是必胜的，哪些残局是必和的，哪些一般是必胜，但有巧和的，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧胜手段的。除了知道这些结论还要知道怎么走，才能取胜，或者和棋。

学会运子

这个主要针对的是中残局过渡阶段。比如拿到一个残局，知道如何把自己没有过河的兵，通过子力的配合运过河。充分深入的了解马炮怎样配合，大子和兵卒怎样配合。这一点学好了，你就成为高手了。你会感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱点，怎样防守最强硬，怎样针对对方的问题进行攻击。当然，这需要很长的路，下好多年棋，经常总结才能有进步。研究棋谱的话，最好在有一定基础之后再看。一些江湖残局适合玩乐，真的学习的话还要进行归类总结， 这样才能进步更快。

布局常识

布局三原则

1、有利于进攻

2、有利于防守

3、有利于大子出动

在布局阶段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原则中的一条，即为可行之着，如能符合两条或三条，则可称上佳之手了。但行棋如违背三原则，就是坏棋，应给予摒弃。

布局三禁忌

车迟开

在象棋的子力中，车的威力最大，有“一车士子寒”之说，作为主力军，应该尽早开出投入战斗。如果迟迟不动，则对局势不利。

马躁进

马虽八面威风，但也有致命弱点，在布局阶段，由于子力较多，马的行进道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能与其它棋子配合，而贸然冲入敌阵“孤马出群”，则易为对方所算。

炮轻发

炮具备远程战斗力，如果在布局阶段贪小利而轻易发出，则减弱控制效果，貌进实退，反不及遥控威慑效率高。

步数的计算

在布局阶段，如果己方走动步数较多的棋子与对方走动步数较少的棋子兑换掉，则会在步数上有所亏欠，对以后的棋局发展有不利的影响，因此要加以避免。

中局战略

抽吃战术

抽吃：走动一子后一面照将一面要捉吃对方棋子。对方为了应将，不得不放弃被抽的棋子，蒙受子力损失，这种战术手段叫抽吃。

顿挫战术

走子过程中不急于把子力直接运到目的地，而是先运到另外一个位置，待对方某子因此而被迫走到一个不利地位以后，再将其运至目的地的手段，称之为顿挫战术。

拦截战术

拦截指在进攻时以袭击的手段，扰乱对方防卫；或在防守时，以运子等于段，切断对方子力联系的战术称为拦截战术。

牵制战术

通过用自己的子力来限制对方某些子力的活动自由以达到得子、扩先等一定作战目的的手段，称之为牵制战术。

闪击战术

所谓闪击就是，处在前方的棋子突然闪开而露出后方棋子，后方棋子得以攻击对手。

串打战术

串打是谋子战术中常用的一种方法。它是用车、炮两种直线活动的射程较长的子力，牵制对方两到三个子，再调动其他子发动谋子攻击，对方往往很难避免失子。

捉双战术

捉双是象棋中残局里较为常见的谋子手段，它包括一子同时攻击对方两子，两子分捉对方两子等形式。由于它的战术目的非常明显，等对方发现被捉双，要想不失子已经晚矣。

运子取势战术

一方运用各种子力夺取主动而占得先手或优势，进而为谋子或制胜创造条件。在中局基本战术中称为“运子取势”。

兑子抢先战术

“兑子抢先”，一般指通过相等子力的交换来实现先后手的转换和形势优劣的转化等，通常包括交换谋子、兑子捉双、交换赚象、一车搏双(马炮或双马或双炮)等手段。

先弃后取战术

在对局中有计划地舍弃一子后，通过战术手段，或夺回一子、或取得攻势，以得到补偿，称为“先弃后取”，是中局阶段基本战术之一。

弃子攻杀战术

弃子攻杀，是在“宁失一子、不失一先”的战略思想指导下以子力换取先手攻势的一种战术。

规则战术

在实战中有意识地走成循环着法以得到于己有利的裁决手段，称之为规则战术。

残局战略

就全局而论，布局属于战略性的，残局属于战术性的。与中局不同的是，进入残局很难速战速胜，所以必须有个总的方针指导战术。

优则图胜、劣则谋和

“优则图胜，劣则谋和”，在以全部子力投入规模较大，变化较多，斗争较激烈的中局中，遂然作出这样的决定是缺乏结束战斗的现实意义的。到中残交界由之而进入残局的阶段，子力既较少，例胜例和的定式又将依次出现，战斗的性质已临近结束阶段，“优则图胜，劣则谋和”的战略决定，不但成为可能的，而且成为迫切需要的了。所以方针上决定了“优则图胜”，需要攻不忘守，戒骄戒躁，稳步巩固优势；决定了“劣则谋和”，又应不屈不怯，奋力争取上游。

均势不败，创造战机。

战略方针是依据实际形势而决定的。事实上优势可能变为劣势，那就要从图胜转为谋和；劣势可能变为优势，那就要从谋和转为图胜；均势可能失掉平衡，那又要转到“优则图胜，劣则谋和”的方针上来。总之，形势变，方针也要变，这叫做战略转换（临局去执行“优则图胜”的方针时，往往形势已走向不利了，仍然要坚持既定的方针，知进而不知退，以致遭到反击，胜负易位的情况是不少见的）。正因为形势有随时转变的可能，特别在双士（仕）、象（相）残缺，将(帅）位置不很正常，兵（卒）肩负了影响战斗的巨大任务，成为互相纠缠的局面之下，歧路较多，操算不易，一着或失，面目全非。均势中创造战机，切记要立足于不败之地，因势利用、谨慎从事。这是在掌握战略上必须有的警觉和修养。

好的对战心态

保持必胜气势

天下没有一定赢的棋，只有一定能赢的气魄和心态！为了胜利，就要下出必胜的气势，视野要开阔，计划要周密，行棋要果断，不要一味地惦记着眼前的得失，要机动、灵活、变通。

修身养性，切忌浮躁

有的棋手实战时一盘棋下得顺风顺水，便觉得局面都已占优，这时便愉快地哼着小曲、左顾右盼，在你注意力不集中的情况下，不是失去取胜良机就是出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。

具备谋略心机

谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。

1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。

2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。

3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手，敢于搏杀，这叫做勇者无畏。

4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理，这叫做利害选择。

5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。

6、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。

7、多算胜，少算不胜。

8、善弈者攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下。

9、以正合，以奇胜。

10、棋虽小道，棋品最尊。

11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深浅之说。

12、胜固可喜，败亦欣然。不怕输棋，就怕不敢下，不怕被打倒，就怕起不来。

用心专注

失去注意力，这不是一个战术或者战略错误，而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于，一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注，并且在必要时，他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题，下棋时候慢一些，多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。

时刻关注自己将帅的安全！

初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击，经常忘记了自己将帅的安全，从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住，在开始任何攻击之前，你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住，对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考，积极探究双方可能的计划。

不为外界干扰所动

象棋是个技艺的游戏，但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力，手段方法数不胜数。

避免受影响的方法是：

1、专注于棋盘，而不是对手本人。

2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。

3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为，要冷静思考应对。

入门必备书籍

1、《象棋入门》，金盾出版社。推荐指数：强烈推荐。

2、《自出洞来无敌手》，推荐指数：强烈推荐。

3、《象棋指归》，贾题韬著。高屋建瓴，文字优美。

4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏，有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，不仅用具简单，趣味性强，而且还能锻炼人的记忆，培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念，所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择，那么如何学下象棋呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw6GyQSUkiUK2fQGyCLfHb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMm8QqUqwMYSCIK2wCNBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则，这是学下象棋的基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUI08WC0IkQ02kh6byCzAxR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnug2COggQAmQIENoXhOKJUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKIkG26EsUeuuAuC2N86bh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点，这90个交点为可落子处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuWIQeUEEQK2mkkZrzGnfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dfd861f74be47478c2aa05b139fffbd","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqG6oIei6yQOCm7VsJiYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiUwIKcUGqEIEVqqZwogff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盘未开局的棋如下图所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScaIUYwc2WeQQzgmG0DqEf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e388de8af0a34e26a7fa287bee0a68e4","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcn6QCKOuWaCEk8IxTRxrIGDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusqUmkyGQQOWWCgMINma1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帅（将）：帅（将）是棋中的首脑，是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动，可上可下，可左可右，每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面，否则走方判负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG0sGOi2M2sSvFaeUJf0Bk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕（士）：仕（士）是将（帅）的贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq86smoeqUqieIzKojBTZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。相（象）的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走，俗称“塞象眼”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMI80Uw64kkMaUlEDQeXuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"车：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。因此，一车可以控制十七个点，故有“一车十子寒”之称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQYACCwsiKegk9Wc0lI7YeR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMoqS2yo8YEUyYR7T5v6eGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线，俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去，俗称“蹩马腿”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAmIy2S0koOKwBAvtCZpOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步，即使这样，兵（卒）的威力也大大增强，故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qMCGY4ewYYg4sw1YW6Gvc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4cd2917422344c2999808581b5a837d7","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnSIEa0Cy6aAwYk5A1AmYZGc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniiyyoO6mMoAIaH3fw5646E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、九宫：俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSQwe4keYgIiSWn17SSUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将军：一方子力去杀对方将或帅，迫使对方应着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMygICSK2ukISqtVFphBrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、当头炮：即将任意一炮平至中路，威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内，所以当头炮的控制威力很强，也叫中路炮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0iiUKs8ysUsOSM3nyChVcc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、屏风马：两马分立于九宫的两侧，形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuu8oQASyqmasaNCD1TsoYt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、单边马：一马守中卒而另一马跳边，有左、右单边马布局的差别。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUS6giCqmWMwW4cHRkNdQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、双边马：俩马一个跳九路，一个跳一路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEEoqwS4sg2suKZbUGTHgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、士角炮：平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQA6a6OCCgK8fLzqyhZNH9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、仙人指路：先行一方起着挺象肩兵（左右皆可），试探对方的应着，就像“投石问路”一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0E8oUSuyIc62m0b6cWIGpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋术语","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74ade0935ed44c4b90b32bdc89a1e480","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcn02s2G2K4Um6qKw88KeHPnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oIuQygAuCMGuOR4CjXTbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0MISuCiyMw4QhXctjoPLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、无论什么棋子，通常只要根据行棋规则能走到的部位有对方的棋子就能吃掉对方的棋子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsoUsACKESq6OSAACt9Izth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比较特殊，需要中间隔有旗子（无论是己方的还是对方的棋子）才能吃掉对方的棋子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmYUIo6iCkQUSOxDMefXAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":386,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"吃子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2dee0062ef7e48d08a812cb66fe98336","width":384},"text":"","id":"doxcnkqouiUOQcAIuAJcGBUv7rc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"将死和困毙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8M2gOwMku62Ok53WMyRdwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一方的棋子攻击对方的将（帅），并在下一步要把它吃掉，称为照将，或简称将。照将不必声明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEM2k86E0gScWwjbjG1L5xh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、被照将的一方必须立即应将，即用自己的着法去化解被将的状态（而不能应将不顾，而走其它的棋子）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WiwguO8uQIWQNDxSS4dDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果被照将而无法应将，就算被将死（一方胜棋）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsO4ag8OQ6QW86aHwrQ5yzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、轮到走棋的一方，无子可走，就算被困毙（无棋可走这方为输棋）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQggOYOcYaKug19thPLBEd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"将死和困毙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/39cc9d85211d42b5a11c4677856e29a8","width":382},"text":"","id":"doxcnEqOecWOqG2KEYH88fDoTpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胜负判定","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiAwssoKOKSQUhhDmx5uSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一方的一个棋子准备吃掉对方的帅(将)，叫\"将军”(check)，若对方的帅(将)不能逃脱，也 就是说无论如何\"将军”者在下一个回合都能吃掉对方的帅(将)，则为“将死”(checkmate)，吃掉对方帅(将)者判胜利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn28Sq4KSAsK8eoLvF0RCMkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果轮到一方走，此时这方并没有被“将军”但其走无论任何一个棋子，另一方都能在下一个回合里吃掉他的帅(将)，则也判这方负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaMScM4AkKE8kgR2jEsgv0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果轮到走棋的一方没有任何能够移动的棋子，那么也判这方负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqMiAmw28YMC2Rs74IqBxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、双方均无能力\"将死”对方时，判和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngg0cgQE8aKqQiokYdEHbyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胜负判定","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0c08f6864bd47e19715528a616b557d","width":1021},"text":"","id":"doxcns4WsWCWqI8oA442w8QFdNd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqk0CqQ2ew0CGdTAkvTyVGh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局时，由执红棋的一方先走，双方轮流各走一着（双方各走一着，称为一个回合），直至分出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"胜、负、和，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"对局即算终了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwGu26MaaeEeEnntkGjPAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋规则","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40f083edd8314437b55a37a7dfdee797","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnMoCgwiSeMq22snIwPR1Mhh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本杀法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOgsEI4wqSswm2J2a04G1zc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CmAawUy6SY266QUo3BHqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑的意思就是说，下棋时，乙方占据了九宫，九宫中有没有其他的棋子可以掩护，这时候就可以利用将和帅不可以碰面这个原则，来控制中路，再利用车、炮、兵等在对方将/帅所居的肋道上纵向照将而取胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2s0oOy2EU0EQQtHluW4VSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f64b826780da45ca9eb9a9bfaacd0f3f","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnAQGqmwYMOmkyYlBBAKa0ee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车挫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uKE4Cc4gGK8aEnBWkGfOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“双车挫”就是利用两辆车交替“将军”，知道把对方的将或者帅杀死。“双车挫”可以早对方的将领没有其他多余的子或者没有士象的保护的时候使用，迅猛无比。如果有士保护，则需要其它的配合来破掉士。这种杀法由于双车要交替将军，因此双车不能在一条直线上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkAuS2GYE2QuY5cc5UEqfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车挫","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d60926d6ec2f4ebcb21cf0165f4214bb","width":232},"text":"","id":"doxcnmiAIeSgSaMQUOYF7xt0Aof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三车闹士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkEiMsGwmCmk6mOTc89TA2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“双车挫”的用法，在整个棋局面临残局的时候，乙方的兵卒已经成功的进入九宫，这时候如果攻击对方的中士，又以双车相配合，其攻击力量相当于三个车，故名三车闹士。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkceumsioQ6QSm62c1BMDCf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三车闹士","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9284924a094c47b6b9c9eb648ccafd62","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn822uKO4eAOCoQvOuy7ylph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底捞月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcA0Wmio24I4CkG9maZwSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在无法攻破对方正面防御时，借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力，把子力运动到底线，在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法，称为“海底捞月”，也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”，是车、炮胜单车的杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniIMa4Mu0CMUKGhSouCa2kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在车、炮胜单车的残局中，车炮一方通常要占据中路，再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走，而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMKWOeoEM4GisXkW72eEye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底捞月","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c27433b275bb4bb3a14216b99ec66d16","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcn4woacqEgC6Ii4HgGnNe3Kh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夹车炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOuEyAAwO6KykJT3F3AX0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双炮和车集中于一侧，用车和双炮交替将军，其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解，关键是有的时候车炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCcm8E6QWkQQQrGujOcr0c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夹车炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3f39193831d4674b8fa7db4db9754fa","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcn8IIgmoGuc6g0wZD18LcLPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大胆穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uKSCcC2seKSisLa4naWae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又称大刀剜心，就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士，逼对方用底士去吃车，从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将，则同样可将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cGYmCi6iwgmYJxthFNMTg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大胆穿心","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd9ffcf555fe4eeca708f3816b049dc8","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnYgys0CUWWYCoUXvtephYdd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"铁门闩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuAScmKSiicOC80OyNF0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线，攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力，也可破敌，称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYmySQaSUcGIUc7Xp2Mhapd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"铁门闩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72ea52a0ae244572941b03e2cb9990bb","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOCG0weEeGiY6HKoIqPZ4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOKYQmauCeIkOaIhRgdT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和双车的威力，在有底士的一侧要杀，再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因为黑方可献中炮解杀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOOqcKaGAiaGaqAxYxPcMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/597bc561860449099e68ce796e3b4322","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnKmkgqMMwuqs6YtpFR40MWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车肋士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMS6ueiOO2wWCIZTWCt1Yoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后，弃车强行构成杀局，在实战对局中较","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"为常见","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqGeeQgOU48W4u85gUVP4K"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车肋士","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6aa7137c9834fbfaedf6bb629cf683c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0w60428uSoKqYDok0a09f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮辗丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnisyewWSIEOSgmOfky9S6Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以车炮侵入对方底线，借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力，从而将死对方，这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法，俗称“打剥皮”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIK2ea62WQCWUzDFWbwUXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮辗丹砂","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/144da202e6f248e586bd809ddbd34ac3","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcn6M2qEYc0QSOc9ezDp8jBwA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"闷杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsW0ycsyEiSMIecgh9Wc7zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结，自阻将(帅)的活动范围，用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位，习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0QyIOea68Ew8cbgrxp2aMh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"闷杀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d4fc483a3fa465f9073cbb4647a1ca9","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcnoWusyuKSEQ4C2ZkDywXg9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKaUUmoIs0CiW6FtwAbftzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上，一炮充当炮架，另一炮将军，或前炮将军后炮控制，将对方杀死。俗语说：重炮无垫子，就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOYskaAyIgK8OCArlTeIlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面所讲的夹车炮杀法，双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死，而重炮杀法是把对方将 (帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6MuI2YkCS4I060AghdRLjb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8922c79abf634f8db9e00b640eba34b4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnm0qyQWAy2wOoovfabNQfqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sYWcY2UYwEkijSa8AN9Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路，一炮沉在底线，使对方的防守力量都被牵制住，然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见，也是威力最大的杀法之一，包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoq6QoAyM6CKY82ooIIH0zc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c80e5c00bc4e413cb4314fdb0f808a3f","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYseWsegiwc2C4msLFFm0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双将","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6swgCeo2myUW8rpPJzqIuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来，同时从两个方向照将，从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种，初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻，经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势，就可以防止被双杀，同时还可以此双杀对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO22SoqI26Iw0UT6ch80wSb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双将","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b170c9dd4644e54a4519a0196ce38db","width":878},"text":"","id":"doxcnyaK4Gm2i6Gye8PdFUDqC5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEE2mG6keKecrot8gcykKG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法，也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称，故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKcu88csW0GO6sG9CHOaLf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cde02373da874ced82ea506c84b60ce2","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6QIw2CqYC864pBZocwYuE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgSAWuiem4KeQzqJcaT7Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军，把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”，但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnui40M2ikmW04QRT7tuUQ3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb9adccc087c475b8a8152d304f7a981","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcn42YYmA6iuu202DLnX39D9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子归边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQmyWUQKa06KFsWpByIFDO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死，称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见，威力也最大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40kq064UMQUuMjRVquPmme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子归边","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3beccf4ae23c4ba196c1ab89ec976127","width":876},"text":"","id":"doxcn4MUuGo4C6CQMIh0ud2LNub"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUIeaummuuEEQvI9zEBhcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围，再以马为炮架，用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6Q8Yua6ieKGwd2b3WTh5k"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8afdf8e77af4eee9c4a2497c217e447","width":885},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8AGCEwSycaE4CsPbno0RD"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcc2KiUuGeiwugqvl5xs9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门，另一马卧槽，然后双马互借威力，盘旋攻击而获胜的方法，也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoYC2OWA2UMY8QWU6hNqac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a08f84a098647fbb33655037a36c818","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnawMAkQeQmuUw89plSEFelf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUwUGwwO4wKKQLKQpiEbme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动，然后用马在士角位置将军，使对方将(帅)不安于位，然后运用其他子力把对方将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnESmec4uGoag8KSdVEhK9Db"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d86168c7ceb42ecbfac734267fc0de7","width":877},"text":"","id":"doxcncQ6mkYGEiwQYgkUwGmcztb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车错杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquo4suw2uCIyGiNuwz12vb"},{"type":"paragraph","ch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这样才能进步更快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO2eKoawwuASyKqLH3Hxdd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学会运子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b600792a814445128728182e2db7f34c","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOSsUGgmacuk21xemhyfYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YoAgQcoYUe44rA6tKRzWf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三原则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWA8Ycy4eSyWmiYBjCgeizc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、有利于进攻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2cYwe0oqCaSKuQKyUbanjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有利于防守","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWa084skkCYg2gBtG1JO5k3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、有利于大子出动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWWkUMQymEQ6eKTWneuRZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局阶段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原则中的一条，即为可行之着，如能符合两条或三条，则可称上佳之手了。但行棋如违背三原则，就是坏棋，应给予摒弃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuCIo0WeUs4qywrXkSVuyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三禁忌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIMQckWcyge0IyIbzitCFve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"车迟开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmkUmMQIiqaMqQbWGcc6jae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在象棋的子力中，车的威力最大，有“一车士子寒”之说，作为主力军，应该尽早开出投入战斗。如果迟迟不动，则对局势不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsyeII68quMmMmQ2c7EuvNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马躁进","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIkyimuUwyuU4ENc5R7Qbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马虽八面威风，但也有致命弱点，在布局阶段，由于子力较多，马的行进道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能与其它棋子配合，而贸然冲入敌阵“孤马出群”，则易为对方所算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW6I2uwcmos2e8jllSOajLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮轻发","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCccK806akMoQuG57tfzkQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮具备远程战斗力，如果在布局阶段贪小利而轻易发出，则减弱控制效果，貌进实退，反不及遥控威慑效率高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWMAaE6Q2gGqQHEYE5RnNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步数的计算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncw4SUMkokumIa8eT4UH0eh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局阶段，如果己方走动步数较多的棋子与对方走动步数较少的棋子兑换掉，则会在步数上有所亏欠，对以后的棋局发展有不利的影响，因此要加以避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gGs0OWoUWQoUdUP9OdpMb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步数的计算","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a8e33a067244d4cae7cad7befdef70e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn0sKmKSsAiy0mQxny9ksbOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSuGCekE2WSaSssy9ZKQ7u"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCcoQImEuOEwgX2KDQFxob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃：走动一子后一面照将一面要捉吃对方棋子。对方为了应将，不得不放弃被抽的棋子，蒙受子力损失，这种战术手段叫抽吃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUQsuuKIsimU4kRvtzx4Qb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"顿挫战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusKsAyIEMuiK4jHRkDGwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"走子过程中不急于把子力直接运到目的地，而是先运到另外一个位置，待对方某子因此而被迫走到一个不利地位以后，再将其运至目的地的手段，称之为顿挫战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWUww606A02ks0s89FnbX6b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拦截战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6yuw6Ws6QQ6QtnbB53L5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拦截指在进攻时以袭击的手段，扰乱对方防卫；或在防守时，以运子等于段，切断对方子力联系的战术称为拦截战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4mWSMQEuUWeIYZJfYT3Wke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牵制战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6owyWiMCmawwtGYtVexTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过用自己的子力来限制对方某些子力的活动自由以达到得子、扩先等一定作战目的的手段，称之为牵制战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImYCsWUa6gmUmelYFlXRRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"闪击战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYieoQsc4WCUwqqwdGkmtag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓闪击就是，处在前方的棋子突然闪开而露出后方棋子，后方棋子得以攻击对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oIImy0MWOIcGKm9I1GVjf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn820q6uGemSWuw3N9ZekFsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打是谋子战术中常用的一种方法。它是用车、炮两种直线活动的射程较长的子力，牵制对方两到三个子，再调动其他子发动谋子攻击，对方往往很难避免失子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE42omwqou4GG2Vku3292Wh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉双战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaGG4GuWWGkkweW9Wfwb5Qd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉双是象棋中残局里较为常见的谋子手段，它包括一子同时攻击对方两子，两子分捉对方两子等形式。由于它的战术目的非常明显，等对方发现被捉双，要想不失子已经晚矣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8i0Sm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","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYoci2yeG66YKyzs1XVBze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEwo868QIMKqGKYir9bILh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8oYy0KiwoQsKybXkjLAVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Swkgo8aMI8iaih5chojgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手，敢于搏杀，这叫做勇者无畏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqC4QuaCk4g8MgnR52KuB8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理，这叫做利害选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguwqwMisqa66CxgvkAcu6B"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6A6i0ggoQ4YmqnXSdxj5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiecymq62SecG4YLvGYGQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、多算胜，少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqk4SCuqkii48TBGzS1eZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、善弈者攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0mWaMI4E8wI22YAFsWdKA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、以正合，以奇胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwSc68EuscKc2f3PuBj0Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、棋虽小道，棋品最尊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QGSe64AGwq6MbfzdHY5ih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深浅之说。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiMyaAGu8gmMExlZl46x7C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、胜固可喜，败亦欣然。不怕输棋，就怕不敢下，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒，就怕起不来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWqUuI0agCiGYkJV3pEqdTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf31d79c29224c96842f2cb736f717ad","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnMCQqAi0mWq6eme5pDIxHAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心专注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyy6AOcGaQWSeWsJBCGzwye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力，这不是一个战术或者战略错误，而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于，一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注，并且在必要时，他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题，下棋时候慢一些，多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6yE8yKIi2gk4zkY8mzZlg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0g8kAUCAmsAOaYOOkrJWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击，经常忘记了自己将帅的安全，从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住，在开始任何攻击之前，你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住，对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考，积极探究双方可能的计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4aYWyWIQMe2klLd73uXvh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全！","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8f7f2965dd6648688124fd7695abd976","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnWMkkwYocACu0gx2eLuP4dh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEwUQaKg0koGaCGlbCEEhNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOi82oMs8KUQoXz7crDiie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是个技艺的游戏，但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力，手段方法数不胜数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOEmIQ6Gw44CYfoIoNpJJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影响的方法是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ygWkK0wACQSQtZnt848ld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、专注于棋盘，而不是对手本人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU02YOwEw48K8lUApsAVgML"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsWkqeoye8uS2k5ogACsKPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为，要冷静思考应对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyUE2UuuAYQca6xNHs2Pkjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d5d74c7015064a2fbe3614300a13f5f1","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnkw6MAOkw2GecqQLIgeEqqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyUGECsYYImyqId71uxBgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《象棋入门》，金盾出版社。推荐指数：强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSi0YIk4I6G28N2XuQlC5m3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15ea266394924f2d82ecc676a9078be1","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcnyoCSgUy8kwEOCWYGvMca1y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《自出洞来无敌手》，推荐指数：强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8YcmoOGOKkIv8xRWoakjS"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68764a292c5d4595961ead4fc7cb56ca","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcngGug0CqQyuk24QmhydNqfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《象棋指归》，贾题韬著。高屋建瓴，文字优美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWamguIEKgWymCzhqkVW5R2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf6ab896b096454f95735746ee919d77","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnCYOSUoEcIyuWyGotQEIPlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAI4gUUWWIQQWItDrNWIPpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnem8KaWuG4um4dlYl8tXDAH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c6801a0934041ed8d2724951d11c0b1","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnKCWmAo4IQkwASKPH7eYVue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsOOQCU86IkOO4ur3ZWibh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2cQgq8uQkQ2QTG8dhypWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2k2QeECwciuuYwH80MOcEE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OM4woImcIooSIIRDCu1Rc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

6. fc中国象棋修改版下载

围棋起源于中国，中国古代称为“弈”，距今已有4000多年的历史。围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈，棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上，双方交替行棋，落子后不能移动或悔棋，以目数多者为胜。

围棋组成

棋盘

围棋盘是方形的，由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星，最中间的称“天元”，“元”是第一的意思，“天元”意为天空最高点。

棋子

围棋的棋子分为黑白两色，黑子181枚，白子180枚，黑白子加起来是361枚，恰好和棋盘的点数相同。

围棋规则

对局双方各执一色棋子，空枰开局，黑先白后，交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后，不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利，但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。

一个棋子在棋盘上，与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在，这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在，此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气，就不能在棋盘上存在。

把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种：下子后，对方棋子无气，应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后，双方棋子都呈无气状态，应立即提取对方无气之子。

棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后，该子立即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。

棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时，为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时，为终局。双方连续使用虚着，为终局。

终局时，经双方确认，不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时，经双方确认，能被提取的棋都是死棋。

围棋术语

围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓，它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容，既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物，也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。

基本概念

气

在棋盘上，棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点，就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气，但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气，就成为死棋，不能在棋盘上存在。

目

棋盘上，被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点，称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目，目的数量称为“目数”。

空

用棋子围成的地域。

地

（1）即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。

（2）形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”，即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。

（3）指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。

所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和，称为“地”。

提子

将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下，称为“提子”。

打劫

双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定，打劫时，被提取的一方不能直接提回，必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。

真眼

由几个连接在一起的棋子围住一个或两个空交叉点，则称该点为真眼，简称“眼”。

假眼

由几个没有完全连接的棋子围成了眼的形状，称为“假眼” 。在一定条件下，围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。

活棋

棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。

死棋

棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋，即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。

双活

双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼，但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”，也称“公活”。

禁着点

棋盘任一点，一方下子后，该棋子即呈无气状态，同时又不能提取对方的棋子，这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点，对方可以下子。

布局

布局是一盘棋的先导，也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点，为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。

定式

是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中，按照一定的行棋次序，选择比较合理的着法，最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。

中盘

指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。

收官

中盘作战基本结束，双方所占地域已经大致确定，进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。

星

在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点，术语称为“星”。这九颗星，将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。

角

指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。

边

指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。

天元

棋盘正中央的一颗星称作“天元”。

小目

棋盘坐标3·四位置称作“小目”。

高目

棋盘坐标4·五的位置称作“高目”。

目外

棋盘坐标3·五的位置称作“目外”。

三三

棋盘坐标3·三的位置称为“三三”。

急所

指对局时，急需抢占的要点之处，无固定位置。

大场

指布局时，棋盘上下子后能够开拆或分投之处。

天王山

"天王山"一词是指在布局阶段，双方大势力的消涨要点，表示盘面中双方都应抢占的重要的位置。

俗称

挂

布局时在一方有一子占据角部时，另一方在其附近间隔一路或二路的位置行棋，称作“挂”。在三线行棋，称为低挂，在四线行棋，称为高挂。根据双方棋子的相对位置，又可分为一间高挂、二间高挂、一间低挂、二间低挂和小飞挂、大飞挂等。挂的目的在于破坏或侵占对方所占的角部。

缔

也称为“缔角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基础上，再下一着棋，使己方两个子相互配合守角的着法。缔角既有利于围占角地，又可进一步控制和开拓边上的大场，是布局阶段常采用的着法。

长

双方棋子紧贴着向同一方向行棋，先行的一方，棋子会始终高出对方一头。长的着法能将己方的棋子连接成一个整体，这样可以延长棋子的气，既可以防止对方的攻击，又便于伺机攻击对方。

立

紧靠着己方原有的棋子，竖着向边线方向下一子的着法。通常多指在二线或三线的行棋。

尖

在原有棋子的斜线上下一子。由于尖的步子较小，也称其为“小尖”。在实战中，尖是一种攻守兼备的下法，既能够保持两子间的连络，又能够出头，控制行棋的方向。

飞

从原有棋子出发，向棋盘“日”字形的对角上下一子，叫小飞。若下在 “目”字形的对角上，就叫做大飞。飞还有一种形式，叫做象步飞。与象棋的象步走法相同。

压

在己方有子力配合的情况下，将棋下在对方棋子的上面，其主要作用是压制对方，扩张自己的外势、使己方的棋更加厚实，强大。压的着法往往还有声东击西的作用。

拆

从原有棋子的同一横线上，向左或向右有间隔地下一子。如果间隔一路，称为“拆一”，若是间隔二路，则称 “拆二”，其余类推。

挡

在双方棋子相互接触时，直接阻拦对方侵入己方地域或阻止对方被围的棋子向外冲出的着法。

碰

在无己方棋子接应时，紧靠着对方的棋子旁边下一子，称为碰。通常是用于试探对方怎样应对，追求变化的一种手段。

靠

在有己方棋子作策应的情况下，紧贴对方棋子旁边下一子。

搭

在己方棋子与对方棋子间隔一路的情况下，紧贴对方棋子的两侧下一子的着法。也称作“搭靠”。

接

将可能被对方分断的棋子连接成一体的着法。

粘

（zhān）指将被对方“打吃”的棋子与己方的其它棋子连接成一个整体的着法。

挖

在对方相隔一路的棋子中间下一子的着法。这种着法通常用在能够分断对方棋子，并能有效地攻击对方的场合下。

夹

将对方棋子夹在我方两子中间的着法。

滚

也称滚打。指由己方先弃一、二子，然后把敌子打吃成凝聚形状的着法过程。

打

也称打吃。在对方棋子只有两口气时，再下一子，使其仅剩一口气的状态。

双打

下一子同时打吃对方两边的棋子，形成两者必得其一的着法。

提

下一子，使对方的棋子立即呈现无气被吃状态，随即把被吃的死棋从棋盘上提取掉。

征

也称做“征子”，是围棋中吃棋子的一种方法，俗称“拐羊头”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口气，如若没有己方棋子接应，即使立即逃出，对方可按预定的行棋次序继续紧气追杀，最终会将其全部吃掉。

卡

（qiǎ）在对方棋形的要害处下一子，使其立即呈现某种缺陷的有效着法。

掖

紧挨着对方成“尖”形的两个子旁边下一子，具有约束对方棋形或使对方棋形出现断点或缺陷的着法。

曲

将棋背向对方的棋子走成弯曲的形状，称为“曲”。

玉柱

在角部或边上原有一子的基础上再下立一子的着法。用于加强己方的形势或稳固己方地域。

尖顶

紧靠对方的棋子下一子，在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同时，起到顶撞对方棋子的作用。

鼻顶

在对方棋形正前方顶住对方若干棋子的着法。

连

下一子，将两处分开的棋子若即若离地取得联络，以保证大块棋子安全的着法。连的常用着法有跳、关、拆、小飞、大飞、大跳等。

基本杀法

中局战略

对对方的弱棋，特别是失去很据与其已成活的棋子没有联络的孤棋进行攻击，是中盘战中争取主动的重要手段。

遇到对方出现孤棋，一定抓住机会进行攻击，争取吃掉对方以获取对局中的最大效率。这样往往会引起激烈的战斗，要经常审视围杀中自己出现的问题，否则非但歼敌不成反会断送自己。 在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的，多是通过攻击获得其他好处，其中之一即是扩展自己的领地，巩固己之本来不稳固的领地，也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角，也加强自己的外势，但要分析、计算好，在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。

从发展来看，治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头，被封住往往是吃亏的，除非逃不出时才行此下策。

当遇到攻击，无法向中央出头时，有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。

如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活，如单独活不成，则争取双活，如果双活亦不成时，应停止这一带的活动，停止得越早越好。

缩小眼

从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间，使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。

点中心点

对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点，一旦被对手抢先，就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六，这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。

打劫杀

在不能净杀的情况下，可以通过打劫来杀死对方，职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盘棋的胜负关键，往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。

胀死牛

将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完，在对方虎口里走一子，然后打吃对方，使对方不能连，将其胀死，称为“胀死牛”。

布局常识

布局指围棋的开局走法，一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成，布局作为一局棋的初始阶段，奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地，同时尽量阻止对方占地，由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。

围棋基本布局

三连星

即在边上星位连下三颗子，这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说，必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力，否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上，故这种布局的侧重点不是占角，而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样，中央是它的主要战场，这是三连星的特征。

二连星

较之三连星，二连星更为灵活多变，速度也快，并可视局部变化取地或取势，而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。

中国流

它的外形与三连星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一种“桥”的感觉，因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。

相小目

黑1、3子占相邻的两个角，同以小目的四线一方指向白棋，称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。

星小目

黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角，称为“星小目”

对战心态

修身养性，切忌浮躁

棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优，注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。

具备谋略心机

谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。

1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。

2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。

3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。

4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。

5、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。

6、多算胜，少算不胜。

工具推荐

书籍

1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著

2、《围棋入门（修订版）》翟燕生，徐莹主编

3、《围棋入门（围棋自学速成宝典）》李烨·著

软件

星阵围棋

星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台，曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。

弈城围棋

弈城围棋网成立于2005年，是老牌知名围棋平台，主要功能有：各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析，查看实时胜率，Al复盘，随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。

忘忧围棋

忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏， 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱，是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能，可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。

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在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的，多是通过攻击获得其他好处，其中之一即是扩展自己的领地，巩固己之本来不稳固的领地，也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角，也加强自己的外势，但要分析、计算好，在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从发展来看，治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头，被封住往往是吃亏的，除非逃不出时才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当遇到攻击，无法向中央出头时，有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活，如单独活不成，则争取双活，如果双活亦不成时，应停止这一带的活动，停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间，使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点，一旦被对手抢先，就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六，这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能净杀的情况下，可以通过打劫来杀死对方，职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄，劫材的多少，也是一盘棋的胜负关键，往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完，在对方虎口里走一子，然后打吃对方，使对方不能连，将其胀死，称为“胀死牛”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指围棋的开局走法，一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成，布局作为一局棋的初始阶段，奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地，同时尽量阻止对方占地，由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在边上星位连下三颗子，这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说，必须有“钻地道\"和\"拆天桥”的能力，否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上，故这种布局的侧重点不是占角，而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样，中央是它的主要战场，这是三连星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"较之三连星，二连星更为灵活多变，速度也快，并可视局部变化取地或取势，而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形与三连星相似，如果把它放平了看，有一种“桥”的感觉，因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb8a68c8ff56486e9061c0f993d249a3","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相邻的两个角，同以小目的四线一方指向白棋，称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d780642d3c34e209541d8dcb9c31f9c","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角，称为“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c2c346389184b2f9867c93d9362ad39","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对战心态","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身养性，切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优，注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻 ，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算胜，少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f570a45b665248c1ac82961f2033c981","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《围棋入门（修订版）》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，徐莹主编","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7c99ebf5c44253b3040f31a61736a3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《围棋入门（围棋自学速成宝典）》李烨·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d162b76a9784cc68de36715b4eeeda6","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台，曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋网成立于2005年，是老牌知名围棋平台，主要功能有：各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析，查看实时胜率，Al复盘，随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏， 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱，是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能，可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

7. fc战棋游戏大全

想买个掌机，主要玩战棋类游戏？我们先说说知名的战棋类游戏有哪些吧，火焰之纹章系列，机器人大战系列，最终幻想战略版，梦幻模拟战，皇家骑士团，然后再根据这些游戏来选择掌机吧，以下是我给你的建议，都是低成本哦，你也没告诉我你的预算。

PSP

二手PSP价格，成色好点的也就三四百差不多吧，用这个还是可以玩到不少好玩的战棋游戏的，FC模拟器有火焰纹章，机器人大战，都是最早的版本，特别的好玩，SFC，同样的，火焰纹章，皇家骑士团，机器人大战，MD上面主要是梦幻模拟战了，也是经典的战棋游戏，然后是GBA模拟器的，火焰之纹章三部曲，特别好玩，机器人大战在这里也有好几部作品，FFT的GBA版本，我特别喜欢这个，皇家骑士团也不错，还可以玩到PS上面的机器人大战，最终幻想战略版，最后是PSP的标准游戏，机器人大战，FFT复刻版，综合来看，玩战棋游戏的话，PSP好像非常划算哦，毕竟模拟器功能太强大了。

3DS

3DS其实也是一个不错的选择，它也支持不少模拟器游戏，上面PSP说过了这个不再提，用3DS主要是玩NDS和3DS的游戏，这个是PSP玩不到的，NDS是全球销量第一的掌机，就是因为它的游戏阵容太庞大了，火焰之纹章系列在这里有正统的续作，机器人大战也是，而3DS作为NDS的后续机种，各种经典游戏的续作占了很大一部分，我个人是比较偏向于3DS的，毕竟它比PSP新了一代，游戏都更加的新一点，可以玩到的游戏也更加丰富，NDS打败了PSP，3DS打败了PSV，任天堂在掌机市场从来没有怕过谁。

switch

这个是最后一个选择了，如果只是作为掌机玩，你可以买一个掌机版的，再怎么说这也是目前最顶级的掌机，游戏都是最新的，火焰之纹章的最新作品也是出在这里，你要是不喜欢那些怀旧老游戏的话，那还是选择这个新玩意儿吧，其实也两年了没有那么的新?。