Redis支持json数据类型(rejson)
Redis支持json数据类型(EN)
Redis支持json数据类型(CH)
ReJSON介绍 ReJSON 是一个Redis Module，它实现了ECMA-404 The JSON Data Interchange Standard作为本地数据类型，它允许从Redis Keys（documents）中存储，更新和获取JSON值 主要特性： 完全支持JSON标准 对于在文档内选择元素类似JSONPath语法 文档作为二进制数据被存储在一个树形结构中，允许快速访问子元素 对所有JSON数据类型按照原子操作进行分类 ReJSON是有Redis Labs开发的，源码下载地址是https://github.com/RedisLabsModules/ReJSON
# centos
yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool
# ubuntu
sudo apt-get install make libtool gcc autoconf
#
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/{bin,etc,db,log,modules}
#
git clone https://github.com/RedisLabsModules/ReJSON
cd ReJSON
make
cp src/rejson.so /usr/local/redis/modules/
#
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/antirez/redis/archive/4.0-rc3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf 4.0-rc3.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0-rc3
make
cd src && cp -a redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/
cd .. && cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf
sed -i "s#dir ./#dir /usr/local/redis/db/#" /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf
sed -i "s/^# bind 127.0.0.1/bind 127.0.0.1/" /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf
sed -i "s/daemonize no/daemonize yes/" /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf
sed -i 's#logfile ""#logfile "/usr/local/redis/log/6379.log"#' /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf
echo -e 'export REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/redis
export PATH=$REDIS_HOME/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile
#加载rejson.so到redis，依赖：Redis V4.0 或更高版本
#通过配置文件加载module(推荐)：
sed -i '44aloadmodule /usr/local/redis/modules/rejson.so' /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf
#通过命令行加载module(不推荐)：
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server --loadmodule /usr/local/redis/modules/rejson.so
#注意，"--loadmodule"比较危险，将来出于安全考虑可能会被禁用或取消
#启动redis进程
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/6379.conf
#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set hao 123
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get hao
"123"
#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.SET foo . '"bar"'
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.GET foo
""bar""
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.TYPE foo .
string
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.SET num . 0
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.NUMINCRBY num . 1
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.NUMINCRBY num . 1.5
"2.5"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.NUMINCRBY num . -0.75
"1.75"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.NUMMULTBY num . 24
"42"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.SET amoreinterestingexample . '[ true, { "answer": 42 }, null ]'
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.GET amoreinterestingexample
"[true,{"answer":42},null]"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.GET amoreinterestingexample [1].answer
"42"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.DEL amoreinterestingexample [-1]
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.GET amoreinterestingexample
"[true,{"answer":42}]"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.SET arr . []
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.ARRAPPEND arr . 0
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.GET arr
"[0]"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.ARRINSERT arr . 0 -2 -1
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.GET arr
"[-2,-1,0]"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.ARRTRIM arr . 1 1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.GET arr
"[-1]"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.ARRPOP arr
"-1"
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.ARRPOP arr
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.SET obj . '{"name":"Leonard Cohen","lastSeen":1478476800,"loggedOut": true}'
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.OBJLEN obj
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> JSON.OBJKEYS obj .
1) "name"
2) "lastSeen"
3) "loggedOut"
################
/etc/init.d/redis
#! /bin/bash
#
# redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 90
# description: Redis is a persistent key-value database
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis
# Required-Start: $syslog
# Required-Stop: $syslog
# Should-Start: $local_fs
# Should-Stop: $local_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: redis-server daemon
# Description: redis-server daemon
### END INIT INFO
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/${REDISPORT}.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo -n "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
if [ "$?"="0" ]; then
echo " done"
else
echo " failed"
fi
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]; then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping Redis server..."
$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT shutdown
if [ "$?"="0" ]; then
echo " done"
else
echo " failed"
fi
fi
;;
restart)
${0} stop
${0} start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart}" >&2
exit 1
esac
#centos
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
/etc/init.d/redis start
chkconfig add redis
#ubuntu
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
/etc/init.d/redis start
update-rc.d redis defaluts
apt-get install sysv-rc-conf -y
sysv-rc-conf修改启动级别
#
tail -f /usr/local/redis/log/6379.log
......
15578:M 08 Jul 16:28:37.503 # <ReJSON> JSON data type for Redis v999.999.999 [encver 0]
15578:M 08 Jul 16:28:37.504 * Module 'ReJSON' loaded from /usr/local/redis/modules/rejson.so
......
对ReJSON的命令提供客户端库支持的一些语言： Project (Language)(License) (Author -- Link) # iorejson (Node.js)(MIT) (Evan Huang @evanhuang8 -- https://github.com/evanhuang8) git： https://github.com/evanhuang8/iorejson npm: https://www.npmjs.com/package/iorejson # JReJSON (Java)(BSD-2-Clause) (Redis Labs -- https://redislabs.com/) git: https://github.com/RedisLabs/JReJSON/ # rejson-py (Python)(BSD-2-Clause) (Redis Labs -- https://redislabs.com/) git: https://github.com/RedisLabs/redis-py/ pypi: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rejson