使用CSS实现按钮点击波纹效果

有的网站会为按钮添加点击波纹效果提升网站效果,我们可以简单实现一下:

主要借助::after伪类及CSS3中的transform和transition属性:
html:

<div class="container text-center">
        <button class="btn btn-default ripple btn-lg">Button</button>
        <button class="btn btn-default ripple btn-lg">Button with very long content</button>
</div>
.ripple { position: relative; //隐藏溢出的径向渐变背景 overflow: hidden; }

.ripple:after { content: ""; display: block; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; pointer-events: none; //设置径向渐变 background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #666 10%, transparent 10.01%); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50%; transform: scale(10, 10); opacity: 0; transition: transform .3s, opacity .5s; }

.ripple:active:after { transform: scale(0, 0); opacity: .3; //设置初始状态 transition: 0s; }

参考链接:https://mladenplavsic.github.io/css-ripple-effect/#
效果:

阿里的Ant Design按钮风格也可以以这个为模板来实现:

.ripple {
    position: relative;
    //此处不需要设置overflow:hidden,因为after元素需要溢出显示
}
.ripple:focus{
    outline: none;
}

.ripple:after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    //扩大伪类元素4个方向各10px
    top: -10px;
    left: -10px;
    right: -10px;
    bottom: -10px;
    pointer-events: none;
    background-color: #333;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 50%;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all .3s;
}

.ripple:active:after {
    opacity: .3;
    //设置初始状态
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    transition: 0s;
}

效果:

代码地址:https://github.com/justforuse/interesting-effect-collection/tree/master/ripple-effect



Google的Material Design风格的按钮除了有波纹效果,还会根据点击位置设置波纹中心,这就需要JS来介入了,可以参考这个demo: https://codepen.io/jh3y/pen/EKGXEY